Is vet school in your future? Before you make the leap into this animal-centered career, you may want to learn more about potential veterinarian jobs. Take a look at what the next generation of veterinarians need to know about the field, the future job outlook, and the specializations to explore.
What Do Future Veterinarians Need to Know About Getting Into This Field?
It isn't easy to become a vet—but it is rewarding. Veterinarians must complete rigorous educational and clinical (hands-on) training programs before working independently. This includes four years of undergraduate study and a four-year Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree. Most DVM programs include classroom components along with clinical or practical experiences.
While there isn't a specific pre-vet school degree, a bachelor's in a science-focused field is helpful. Vet schools may look for students with degrees in biology, chemistry, or similar areas. Not only are these desirable degrees for vet school applications, but these bachelor's level courses of study may also help you to fulfill veterinary program prerequisites.
After completing a vet school program and graduating with a DVM, new vets must pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination. You may also need to meet your state's licensing requirements—such as a state licensing exam.
What Is the Job Outlook for Future Vets?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the available jobs for veterinarians are expected to increase between 2021 and 2031. The BLS's projected job outlook includes a 19 percent growth rate. This faster-than-average increase includes the potential addition of 16,800 jobs across the country.
What Types of Veterinary Jobs Are Available?
You already know that vets work in animal hospitals and private veterinary practices. However, general practice small animal veterinary jobs aren't your only options. Some vets specialize in areas such as animal dentistry, anesthesiology, exotics, large animal medicine, equine medicine, avian (bird) medicine, shelter medicine, or surgery.
While many vets work directly with household pets, exotic animals, or large animals, others work in research, teach, or hold jobs in food safety/livestock inspection. Food safety and livestock inspection vets may work for government agencies that help farmers and other similar providers to keep their products safe. These vets inspect livestock (such as cattle), meat, eggs, and dairy items. Research vets may also work for government agencies. If you have an interest in veterinary or medical research, you may also find jobs in universities or private firms.
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